# Basic Markdown Cheatsheet (example of Heading 1)
## 1. Heading (example of Heading 2)
***Syntaxes***
```
# h1 Heading
## h2 Heading
### h3 Heading
#### h4 Heading
##### h5 Heading
###### h6 Heading
```
***Showcases***
### h3 Heading
#### h4 Heading
**h5 Heading**
**h6 Heading**
## 2. Paragraphs
*Notes:*
* To create paragraphs, use a blank line to separate one or more lines of text.
* Don't ident paragraphs with spaces or tabs
***Syntaxes***
```
This is the first paragraph.
This is the second paragraph
```
***Showcases***
This is the first paragraph.
This is the second paragraph
## 3 Line Break
*Notes:*
* To create a line break, end a line with two or more spaces, and then type return
* *Or* use the `
` HTML tag
***Syntaxes***
```
This is the first line.
And this is the second line.
```
***Showcases***
This is the first line.\
And this is the second line.
***Alternative Syntaxes***
```
First line with the HTML tag after.
And the next line.
```
***Showcases***
First line with the HTML tag after.\
And the next line.
## 4. Emphasis
***Syntaxes***
```
**This is bold text**
__This is bold text__
*This is italic text*
_This is italic text_
We have **bold***italic*
This text is ***really important***
This text is ___really important___
This text is __*really important*__
This text is **_really important_**
```
***Showcases***
**This is bold text**\
**This is bold text**\
\&#xNAN;*This is italic text*\
\&#xNAN;*This is italic text*\
We have **bold\***italic\
*This text is \*\**really important\
***This text is really important***\
***This text is \_\_*****really important\*\_\_**\
**This text is** *really important*\*\*
## 5. Blockquotes
*Notes:*
* Space is needed after the marker `>`;
* You could just add only one `>` at the first line;
* Blockquotes can be nested
* Blockquotes can contain multiple paragraphs. Add a > between the paragraphs.
* Blockquotes can contain other Markdown formatted elements. But not all elements can be used.
***Syntaxes***
```
> Blockquotes can also be nested...
>> ...by using additional greater-than signs right next to each other...
> > > ...or with spaces between arrows.
```
***Showcases***
> Blockquotes can also be nested...
>
> > ...by using additional greater-than signs right next to each other...
> >
> > > ...or with spaces between arrows.
***Syntaxes***
```
> Dorothy followed her through many of the beautiful rooms in her castle.
>
> The Witch bade her clean the pots and kettles and sweep the floor and keep the fire fed with wood.
```
***Showcases***
> Dorothy followed her through many of the beautiful rooms in her castle.
>
> The Witch bade her clean the pots and kettles and sweep the floor and keep the fire fed with wood.
***Syntaxes***
```
> #### The quarterly results look great!
>
> - Revenue was off the chart.
> - Profits were higher than ever.
>
> *Everything* is going according to **plan**.
```
***Showcases***
> #### The quarterly results look great!
>
> * Revenue was off the chart.
> * Profits were higher than ever.
>
> *Everything* is going according to **plan**.
## 6. Lists
### 6.1. Unordered
***Syntaxes***
```
+ To start a list, there should be an empty line above
+ Create a list by starting a line with `+`, `-`, or `*`
- Changing the sign will add a linespace
+ Add text under an item
This is a text under an item. Notice that there are two spaces at the end above.
- Sub-lists are made by indenting 2 spaces:
* Item 2a
* Item 2b
* Item 3
To end a list, there should be one empty line above.
```
***Showcases***
* To start a list, there should be an empty line above
* Create a list by starting a line with `+`, `-`, or `*`
* Changing the sign will add a linespace
* Add text under an item
This is a text under an item. Notice that there are two spaces at the end above.
* Sub-lists are made by indenting 2 spaces:
* Item 2a
* Item 2b
* Item 3
To end a list, there should be one empty line above.
### 6.2. Ordered
***Syntaxes***
```
1. Item 1
1. Item 2
Notice that the sequence number is irrelevant.
Markdown will change the sequence automatically when renderring.
Notice that there are two spaces at the end above to make a new text under item.
3. Sub-lists are made by indenting 4 spaces
1. Item 3a
2. Item 3b
8. Any number for item 4
```
***Showcases***
1. Item 1
2. Item 2
Notice that the sequence number is irrelevant.
Markdown will change the sequence automatically when renderring.
Notice that there are two spaces at the end above to make a new text under item.
3. Sub-lists are made by indenting 4 spaces
1. Item 3a
2. Item 3b
4. Any number for item 4
***Syntaxes***
```
57. will started with offset 57
1. so it will be 58
```
***Showcases***
1. will started with offset 57
2. so it will be 58
## 7. Elements in Lists
*Notes:*
* To add another element in a list while preserving the continuity of the list, indent the element four spaces or one tab
***Syntaxes***
```
* This is the first list item.
* Here's the second list item.
I need to add another paragraph below the second list item.
* And here's the third list item.
```
***Showcases***
* This is the first list item.
* Here's the second list item.
I need to add another paragraph below the second list item.
* And here's the third list item.
***Showcases***
* This is the first list item.
* Here's the second list item.
I need to add another paragraph below the second list item.
* And here's the third list item.
***Showcases***
* This is the first list item.
* Here's the second list item.
> A blockquote would look great below the second list item.
* And here's the third list item.
***Syntaxes***
```
1. Open the file containing the Linux mascot.
2. Linux mascot called Tux.
3. Tux is cool.
```
***Showcases***
1. Open the file containing the Linux mascot.
2. Linux mascot called Tux.
3. Tux is cool.
*But, for text element in ordered list, add five spaces*
1. This is the first list item.
2. Here's the second list item.
I need to add another paragraph below the second list item.
3. And here's the third list item.
*But, for quote in ordered list, add five spaces*
1. This is the first list item.
2. Here's the second list item.
> A blockquote would look great below the second list item.
3. And here's the third list item.
*But, for code blocks in the lists, add eight spaces or two tabs.*
1. Open the file.
2. Find the following code block on line 21:
```
Test
```
3. Update the title to match the name of your website.
## 8. Code
*Notes:*
* Inline codes is written inside \` \`
* or idented by add four spaces or one tab before
***Syntaxes***
```
This is inline `code`.
```
***Showcases***
This is inline `code`.
***Syntaxes***
```
// Some comments
line 1 of code
line 2 of code
line 3 of code
```
***Showcases***
```
// Some comments
line 1 of code
line 2 of code
line 3 of code
```
***Syntaxes***
```
Test
```
***Showcases***
```
Test
```
## 9. Links
**Example**
This is [link](https://example.com/)\
This is [link with title](https://example.com/)
*Or, directly put the link*
\
*Or with `<>`*
\
*But, to prevent automated linking*
`https://www.example.com`
*Or add emphasize*
I love supporting the [**EFF**](https://eff.org).\
This is the [*Markdown Guide*](https://www.markdownguide.org).\
See the section on [`code`](/irosyadi/markdown/basic-markdown-cheatsheet.md#code).
## 10. Reference-style Links
I know [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia)\
I also know [etymology of Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia#Etymology)\
I knew [History of Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia#History)
*Or, put reference in text*
It was a [hobbit-hole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobbit#Lifestyle), and that means comfort.
*But, be careful with spaces in the links, put `%20` as space*
[example %20 link](https://www.example.com/my%20great%20page)\
[example without %20](https://www.example.com/my%20great%20page)
## 11. Images
*Notes:*
* It is not recommended to use image links in reference format. Some apps will not preview those images.
* Specifying size of image is supported only in some extended markdown (such as *markdown-it*).
***Syntaxes***
```
![Image Alt Text](/url/to/image.png "Image specified with width and height" =800x600)
![Image Alt Text](/url/to/image.png "Image specified with width" =800x)
![Image Alt Text](/url/to/image.png "Image specified with height" =x600)
```
***Showcases***
\
!\[Wikipedia]\( "Wikipedia logo with specific size" =60x60)
***Syntaxes***
```
![Image Alt Text][id1]
![Image Alt Text][id2]
```
***Showcases***
\
## 12. Escaping Characters
*Note:*
* add a backslash `\` in front of the character.
**Example**
\* star\
\ backslash itself\
\` backtick\
{ } curly braces\
! exclamation mark
## 13. HTML Code
**Example**
This **word** is bold. This *word* is italic.
## 14. Horizontal Rules
**Example**
---
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